With its keep, corner towers, double-helix staircase, some 440 rooms and 356 fireplaces, it remains an absolute masterpiece. It symbolizes the success of Renaissance architecture and the political power of King François I. The Royal Residence of Chambord is a Château that defies superlatives. The Loire Valley has seven sites listed on Unesco World Heritage: Saint-Etienne Cathedral, Chartres cathedral and the Loire Valley between Sully-sur-Loire and Chalonnes. The medieval court never stayed in the same place for long, this led to the building of superb Châteaux and religious sites all along the Loire River. Kings planned the political and cultural renaissance of the country from here, so that the Loire Valley became the setting for many important events in France's history. As France's intellectual capital in the 13th century, Orléans attracted artists, poets and troubadours to the Royal Court. The Loire is lined with magnificent Châteaux which combine with the luxuriant landscape and fine food and wines. Picturesque villages alternate with towns rich in art and history, while Romanesque and Gothic styles dominate in the façades and decoration of the religious monuments. The region was once France's royal and intellectual capital, and is rich in both history and architecture. The Loire, France's longest river (1,020 km) runs from the Massif Central to the Atlantic coast, and provides what many regard as a north-south climatic divide. The Loire Valley lies to the south west of Paris and makes up the 'Centre' region of France. Loire Valley, the Royal Gardens of France
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